A few years ago, I made the prediction that the so-called "Arab Spring" was doomed to fail in Egypt, in light of the fact that the vote had been given to millions of Egyptians with no real grasp of literacy, let alone the rarified Enlightenment concepts upon whose foundations Western liberal democracies had been constructed. I was admonished by at least one commenter back then about my lack of faith in the good sense of the average Egyptian, and indeed, a part of me hoped to be proven wrong by succeeding developments, but that is not quite what happened (to put it mildly).
If one lesson from Iraq, Egypt and Afghanistan should be clear by now, it is that it takes more than just giving every adult the vote to create a functioning liberal democracy: the necessary foundations have to exist in the form of a constituency which is unified behind the ideals of rule of law, limited government and individual rights which underpin any such state. Assuming one actually cares about the substance of liberal democracy more than the mere formalities of voting, one must be willing to admit that it's probably better in the long run to restrict voting only to those with the necessary education and personal assets to be invested in seeing the effort at a liberal constitutional order succeed.
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