Although this story makes Japanese kids look bad, I daresay their peers in the West would fare even worse were they ever to be similarly challenged.
TOKYO (AFP) - They may come from the Land of the Rising Sun, but many Japanese children do not know the solar body sets in the west and also think it circles the Earth, a researcher at the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan said.But their ignorance of basic astronomy is not because they are poor students -- just the opposite, they have learned badly thought-out lessons by rote, Hidehiko Agata, an assistant professor at the observatory told AFP Tuesday.
A team led by Agata questioned a total of 1,692 students aged nine to 13 in three different surveys from June 2001 to June 2004.
In one survey of 720 pupils, 27 percent did not know that the Sun sets in the west, while two percent explained the Moon's waxing and waning by choosing the explanation "the Moon has many shapes".
In another sample, out of 348 students asked to circle the correct statement to describe the Earth's orbital relationship to the Sun, 42 percent circled "the Sun goes around the Earth", while 56 percent picked the correct answer.
Only 39 percent correctly answered that the Moon orbits the Earth in the same way as man-made satellites.
There was a recent survey in Britain where 11% of people thought Hitler never existed.
Posted by: Phil Hunt | September 22, 2004 at 01:34 PM
As bad as that figure is, I find the following claims from the link you provide even more disturbing:
"almost a third of the population thinks the Cold War was not real ... 9 per cent said Winston Churchill was fictional. A further 33 per cent believed Mussolini was not a real historical figure ... More than 60 thought the Battle of Helms Deep in the Lord of the Rings trilogy actually took place ... Nearly one in five believe Harold Wilson, not Winston Churchill, was Prime Minister during the Second World War."
The scary thing is that every last one of those who believe these things is entitled to exactly the same single vote as those citizens who have a clue. It's a miracle that democracy works at all.
Posted by: Abiola Lapite | September 22, 2004 at 02:06 PM
None of this is a great shock considering that one third Europeans can not find the Pacific Ocean on a world map that is not labeled, and 10% of Americans can't find America. I saw a news report about this with my kids on Japanese TV last night. And I'm proud to report that my 8-year-old daughter does indeed know that the earth goes around the sun, and why the phases of the moon appear as they do. But then, she is naturally bright and curious about the world. Most people are not.
But their ignorance of basic astronomy is not because they are poor students -- just the opposite, they have learned badly thought-out lessons by rote, Hidehiko Agata, an assistant professor at the observatory told AFP Tuesday.
This explanation doesn't make much sense. I don't think Japanese school lessons are "badly thought out", at least not in a relative sense compared to schools in other countries. The kids they surveyed probably just hadn't studied much astronomy yet, and/or aren't interested in such things.
Posted by: mac in japan | September 22, 2004 at 02:37 PM
East? Surely you mean spinwards?
Posted by: dof | September 22, 2004 at 03:34 PM
Abiola:
"The scary thing is that every last one of those who believe these things is entitled to exactly the same single vote as those citizens who have a clue. It's a miracle that democracy works at all."
Democracy is a state of equilibrium between many human tendencies. This is why it works!
Posted by: João da Costa | September 23, 2004 at 01:29 PM